Hepatitis B is a serious infection of the liver caused by the hepatitis B virus (HBV). This virus is highly contagious.
Causes
According to Healthline – Hepatitis B is caused by the HBV, which is found in the blood and other body fluids of an infected person. The virus is spread mainly through contact with an infected person’s blood and body fluids, such as by sharing needles, having unprotected sex, and from mother to baby during childbirth.
Symptoms
According to Healthline – Some people who are infected with the hepatitis B virus do not show any symptoms. However, in some cases, the virus can cause symptoms such as fever, fatigue, loss of appetite, nausea, vomiting, abdominal pain, dark urine, pale stools, and jaundice (yellowing of the skin and eyes).
Diagnosis
According to Healthline – If you have any of the symptoms of hepatitis B, it is important to see your doctor right away. Your doctor may order blood tests and a physical exam to diagnose the condition.
Prevention
According to Healthline – the best way to prevent hepatitis B is to get the hepatitis B vaccine. The vaccine is safe and effective, and it is recommended for all adults and children. It is especially important for those at high risk, such as healthcare workers and people who inject drugs, to get vaccinated.
Treatment
According to Healthline – If you are diagnosed with hepatitis B, your doctor may prescribe medication to help reduce the virus in your body. In some cases, the virus can be completely eliminated with the right treatment. It is important to follow your doctor’s instructions and get regular check-ups to monitor your condition.